{"id":40471,"date":"2025-03-27T12:25:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/szkic-11\/"},"modified":"2025-03-27T12:58:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:58:01","slug":"sanktuarium-och-kultplatser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/sanktuarium-och-kultplatser\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanktuarium och kultplatser"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Sanktuarium och kultplatser<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Katoliker vallf\u00e4rdar till sina heliga platser eller helande k\u00e4llor. Pilgrimer som tillh\u00f6r ortodoxkyrkan h\u00e4mtar sina kors till deras heliga berg Grabarka. Judar bes\u00f6ker Lezajsk eller Lelow. R\u00e4knar man ocks\u00e5 tusentals sm\u00e5 kors och kapell vid v\u00e4gar i hela landet s\u00e5 har man bilden av den polska religionen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katolikernas huvudstad heter Czestochowa <\/strong>med dess kloster Jasna Gora <\/strong>och den ber\u00f6mda bilden av Svarta Madonna. Varje \u00e5r kommer till klostret miljoner pilgrimer fr\u00e5n Polen, andra europeiska l\u00e4nder. De g\u00e5r till fots, mellan 7 och 17 dagar, flera hundra kilometer. De n\u00e5r klostret den 15 augusti; p\u00e5 Maria himmelsf\u00e4rdsdagen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det finns \u00f6ver 200 s\u00e5dana heliga, katolska platser i Polen. Katolikerna kallar dem f\u00f6r sanktuarium. De uppstod i samband med en kult av Jungfru Maria, Kristus eller n\u00e5got helgon. P\u00e5 varje plats finns en underbar tavla (tex Koden, Swieta Lipka, Gietrzwald, Lezajsk) eller en staty (Skepe, Bardo, Wawolnica). Ibland i n\u00e4rheten av en s\u00e5dan plats flyter en k\u00e4lla med helande f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan; (Studzieniczna, Krasnobrod, Lesniow).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Det \u00e4ldsta polska sanktuariet finns i Gorka Klasztorna. 1079 uppenbarade sig Jungfru Maria f\u00f6r en vallare d\u00e4r. I Lichen finns den st\u00f6rsta basilikakyrkan i Polen, den rymmer ca 30 000 m\u00e4nniskor. I Sosnica finns den enda heliga trappan och i Gidle den minsta, kr\u00f6nta staty av Jungfru Maria. Den \u00e4r bara 9 cm l\u00e5ng men dess makt \u00e4r obegr\u00e4nsad!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polackerna vallf\u00e4rdar g\u00e4rna till sk. kalwariast\u00e4der; med dess kyrko- eller kapellkomplex som \u00e5beropar Jesus golgatavandring i Jerusalem. F\u00f6re p\u00e5sken kan man se d\u00e4r f\u00f6rest\u00e4llningar som p\u00e5minner om Jesu lidelser p\u00e5 korset. Den mest ber\u00f6mda kalwariastaden (den finns p\u00e5 Unescos lista) heter Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. De \u00f6vriga finns i Kalwaria Paclawska, Annaberget eller Wambierzyce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6r ortodoxkyrkan \u00e4r berget Grabarka den viktigaste kultplatsen. Varje \u00e5r, den 19 juli kommer tusentals m\u00e4nniskor d\u00e4r f\u00f6r att st\u00e4lla i n\u00e4rheten av kyrkan var sitt kors. F\u00f6r polska muslimer \u00e4r Kurban Bajram en viktig helg. D\u00e5 kommer till mosk\u00e9n i Bohoniki med en uppoffring. Judar fr\u00e5n hela v\u00e4rlden bes\u00f6ker Lezajsk och Lelow f\u00f6r att be vid gravar av deras ber\u00f6mda zaddiker Elimelech och Biderman.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Andra sanktuarium och kultplatser:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Judiska minnesm\u00e4rken<\/div>\n
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Mariakyrkan i Krakow<\/div>\n
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Swieta Lipka – en polsk barockp\u00e4rla<\/div>\n
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Birgittakyrkan i Gdansk<\/div>\n
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Kalwaria Zebrzydowska<\/div>\n
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Czestochowa – katolska Polens hj\u00e4rta<\/div>\n
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Liche\u0144 – Den st\u00f6rsta kyrkan i Polen<\/div>\n
Se mer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
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Sanktuarium och kultplatser<\/div>\n
Se mer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
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Domkyrkan i Gdansk Oliwa<\/div>\n
Se mer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
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Sakrala minnesm\u00e4rken<\/div>\n
Se mer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
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Turistleden Piastowski<\/div>\n
Se mer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n
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Svenska leden<\/div>\n
Se mer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Sanktuarium och kultplatser Katoliker vallf\u00e4rdar till sina heliga platser eller helande k\u00e4llor. Pilgrimer som tillh\u00f6r ortodoxkyrkan h\u00e4mtar sina kors till deras heliga berg Grabarka. Judar bes\u00f6ker Lezajsk eller Lelow. R\u00e4knar man ocks\u00e5 tusentals sm\u00e5 kors och kapell vid v\u00e4gar i hela landet s\u00e5 har man bilden av den polska religionen. 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