{"id":31963,"date":"2024-11-09T22:15:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T21:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/?p=31963"},"modified":"2026-02-05T12:34:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:34:29","slug":"statliga-museet-auschwitz-birkenau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/statliga-museet-auschwitz-birkenau\/","title":{"rendered":"Statliga Museet Auschwitz-Birkenau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Statliga Museet Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/h1>\n

Bara n\u00e5gra kilometer sydv\u00e4st om Krak\u00f3w<\/span><\/span> ligger det mest \u00f6k\u00e4nda f\u00f6rintelsel\u00e4gret<\/strong> som uppf\u00f6rdes under nazitiden<\/strong>. Mer \u00e4n 1,2 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor<\/strong> miste livet h\u00e4r. Sedan 1979 \u00e4r Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/span><\/span> upptaget p\u00e5 UNESCO:s v\u00e4rldsarvslista<\/strong> som en plats f\u00f6r minne och varning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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UNESCO-listad sedan<\/div>\n
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Koncentrations- och f\u00f6rintelsel\u00e4gret Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/strong> beskrivs av UNESCO som ett \u201dlevande vittnesb\u00f6rd<\/strong> om den mordiska karakt\u00e4ren i den antisemitiska och rasistiska nazistpolitiken<\/strong>\u201d. Samtidigt \u00e4r platsen ett monument \u00f6ver den m\u00e4nskliga andens styrka<\/strong> under det nazistiska terrorv\u00e4ldets<\/strong> fasor. Auschwitz-Birkenau \u00e4r en av de viktigaste minnesplatserna f\u00f6r F\u00f6rintelsen<\/strong>. Sedan 2007 b\u00e4r v\u00e4rldsarvet den officiella titeln: \u201dAuschwitz-Birkenau \u2013 tyska nazistiska koncentrations- och f\u00f6rintelsel\u00e4gret (1940\u20131945)\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Omedelbart efter invasionen av Polen b\u00f6rjade Nazityskland<\/strong> uppr\u00e4tta koncentrationsl\u00e4ger<\/strong> i de ockuperade omr\u00e5dena. Stamml\u00e4gret Auschwitz I<\/strong> anlades i maj 1940 i en tidigare kasern i staden O\u015bwi\u0119cim. Fram till 1942 anv\u00e4ndes l\u00e4gret fr\u00e4mst f\u00f6r polska f\u00e5ngar<\/strong>. Den f\u00f6rsta transporten med \u00f6ver 700 politiska f\u00e5ngar<\/strong> anl\u00e4nde i juni 1940. Under \u00e5ren byggdes l\u00e4gret st\u00e4ndigt ut. Ovanf\u00f6r huvuding\u00e5ngen satt den cyniska skylten \u201dArbeit macht frei\u201d<\/strong>. I verkligheten var syftet att genom om\u00e4nskliga arbets- och levnadsf\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden<\/strong> systematiskt d\u00f6da internerna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c5r 1941 uppf\u00f6rdes f\u00f6rintelsel\u00e4gret Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/strong> tre kilometer fr\u00e5n Auschwitz I. F\u00f6r massdeportationerna<\/strong> fick l\u00e4gret en direkt j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gsanslutning<\/strong>. H\u00e4r byggdes sex gaskammare<\/strong> och fyra krematorier<\/strong>. De som inte m\u00f6rdades direkt tvingades till slavarbete<\/strong> under extrema villkor. Inom drygt tv\u00e5 \u00e5r m\u00f6rdades omkring 1,1 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor<\/strong>, d\u00e4ribland en miljon judar<\/strong>. N\u00e4r sovjetiska trupper<\/strong> befriade l\u00e4gret i januari 1945 fann de omkring 5 800 \u00f6verlevande f\u00e5ngar<\/strong>. L\u00e4gret l\u00e4mnades med enorma m\u00e4ngder kvarl\u00e4mnade \u00e4godelar \u2013 bland annat kl\u00e4der, skor och m\u00e4nniskoh\u00e5r<\/strong> \u2013 som vittnesm\u00e5l om brottens omfattning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Efter kriget beslutade det polska parlamentet 1947 att inr\u00e4tta Pa\u0144stwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau p\u00e5 omr\u00e5det. Samtidigt \u00f6ppnades den f\u00f6rsta utst\u00e4llningen i Auschwitz I. Antalet bes\u00f6kare har sedan dess stadigt \u00f6kat, och platsen \u00e4r idag ett av v\u00e4rldens viktigaste historiska minnesmuseer<\/strong>. Museet erbjuder dagliga guidade turer<\/strong> p\u00e5 flera spr\u00e5k, och under h\u00f6gs\u00e4song sker bes\u00f6ken fr\u00e4mst i grupp p\u00e5 grund av det stora intresset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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I Auschwitz I finns en permanent historisk utst\u00e4llning<\/strong> med dokument, fotografier och personliga f\u00f6rem\u00e5l som tillh\u00f6rt f\u00e5ngarna, s\u00e5som koffertar och skor<\/strong>. Konstverk skapade i hemlighet av f\u00e5ngar eller efter befrielsen symboliserar b\u00e5de lidande och hopp<\/strong>. Bes\u00f6kare leds genom tidigare f\u00e5ngceller<\/strong>, f\u00f6rbi d\u00f6dsv\u00e4ggen<\/strong> och till den f\u00f6rsta gaskammaren<\/strong>. Nationella utst\u00e4llningar hedrar offren fr\u00e5n olika l\u00e4nder, och \u00e4ven folkmordet p\u00e5 sinti och romer<\/strong> uppm\u00e4rksammas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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I Auschwitz II-Birkenau finns en mindre utst\u00e4llning i det tidigare badhuset, bland annat med familjefotografier<\/strong> fr\u00e5n deporterade f\u00e5ngar. N\u00e4r man vandrar \u00f6ver det enorma, taggtr\u00e5dsomg\u00e4rdade omr\u00e5det<\/strong> med ruinerna av gaskamrar och krematorier blir f\u00f6rintelsemaskineriets omfattning<\/strong> p\u00e5taglig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Museet \u00e4r \u00f6ppet dagligen fr\u00e5n kl. 8, utom p\u00e5 vissa helgdagar. Fr\u00e5n Krak\u00f3w g\u00e5r regelbundna bussar och organiserade turer till minnesplatsen. Staden O\u015bwi\u0119cim<\/strong> hade f\u00f6re kriget en stor judisk befolkning. Den lilla synagoga som \u00f6verlevde nazitiden \u00e5terinvigdes \u00e5r 2000, och samma \u00e5r grundades Centrum \u017bydowskie som en minnesplats \u00f6ver F\u00f6rintelsens offer<\/strong>. D\u00e4r visas en utst\u00e4llning om det tidigare judiska livet i staden<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Statliga museet Auschwitz-Birkenau, Oswiecim<\/strong>
ul. Wiezni\u00f3w Oswiecimia 20, tel. +(48-33) 844 81 02, fax 843 19 34
www.auschwitz.org<\/a>, muzeum@auschwitz.org.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koncentrations- och f\u00f6rintelsel\u00e4gret Auschwitz-Birkenau beskrivs av UNESCO som ett \u201dlevande vittnesb\u00f6rd om den mordiska karakt\u00e4ren i den antisemitiska och rasistiska nazistpolitiken\u201d. Samtidigt \u00e4r platsen ett monument \u00f6ver den m\u00e4nskliga andens styrka under det nazistiska terrorv\u00e4ldets fasor. Auschwitz-Birkenau \u00e4r en av de viktigaste minnesplatserna f\u00f6r F\u00f6rintelsen. Sedan 2007 b\u00e4r v\u00e4rldsarvet den officiella titeln: \u201dAuschwitz-Birkenau \u2013 tyska […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1300,1039,1299],"tags":[186,1183,1194,1228],"class_list":["post-31963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-minnesmarken","category-unesco","category-museer","tag-unesco","tag-sv","tag-vi-rekommenderar","tag-minnesmarken"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStatliga Museet Auschwitz-Birkenau - En plats f\u00f6r minne, eftertanke och m\u00e4nsklighetens samvete.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Auschwitz-Birkenau \u00e4r en av v\u00e4rldens viktigaste minnesplatser \u00f6ver F\u00f6rintelsen \u2013 ett UNESCO-v\u00e4rldsarv som vittnar om nazismens brott och hedrar offrens minne.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/statliga-museet-auschwitz-birkenau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Statliga Museet Auschwitz-Birkenau - 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