{"id":31961,"date":"2024-11-11T23:40:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T22:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/?p=31961"},"modified":"2026-02-05T12:02:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:02:42","slug":"kalwaria-zebrzydowska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/kalwaria-zebrzydowska\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalwaria Zebrzydowska"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kalwaria Zebrzydowska – Passionsmysteriet<\/h1>\n

Bernardinerkyrkan i Kalwaria Zebrzydowska med klostret och vallfartsparken finns upptagen p\u00e5 Unescos lista \u00f6ver v\u00e4rldskulturarv. Barockkyrkan fr\u00e5n 1600-talet \u00e4r ber\u00f6md f\u00f6r sin underg\u00f6rande bild av Guds moder. Flertalet kapell, sm\u00e5kyrkor och andra sakrala byggnader \u00e4r pittoreskt bel\u00e4gna p\u00e5 kullar och i dalen l\u00e4ngs en s.k. korsv\u00e4g. \u00c5rligen kommer \u00f6ver en miljon pilgrimer hit. Klostret \u00e4r ber\u00f6mt f\u00f6r sina religi\u00f6sa folkfester vid olika helger. De st\u00f6rsta \u00e4ger rum under Stilla veckan med kulmen p\u00e5 L\u00e5ngfredagen samt i samband med Marie himmelsf\u00e4rdshelgen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Grundl\u00e4ggande information<\/div>\n
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Region<\/div>\n
Ma\u0142opolskie<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Yta<\/div>\n
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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UNESCO-listad sedan<\/div>\n
1999 <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n Kalwaria Zebrzydowska<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Cirka 40 kilometer sydv\u00e4st om Krak\u00f3w<\/strong> l\u00e4t Krak\u00f3ws vojvod Miko\u0142aj Zebrzydowski \u00e5r 1601 uppf\u00f6ra ett kapell efter f\u00f6rebild av Golgatakapellet i Jerusalem. \u00c5r 1604 inleddes p\u00e5 hans initiativ byggandet av klostret och klosterkyrkan, som skulle efterlikna Gravkyrkan i Jerusalem. Ansvariga f\u00f6r projektet var den italienske byggm\u00e4staren Giovanni Maria Bernadoni samt den flaml\u00e4ndske arkitekten och guldsmeden Paul Baumgarth. Bygget av kalvarieberget som p\u00e5b\u00f6rjades av Miko\u0142aj Zebrzydowski fullf\u00f6ljdes av senare generationer i hans familj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Under \u00e5rtiondenas lopp skapades d\u00e4rmed en cirka sju kilometer l\u00e5ng vandringsv\u00e4g med 42 kapell i det kuperade landskapet, som \u00e5terskapar Kristi lidandes v\u00e4g. Det latinska ordet Calvaria<\/em> betyder \u201dlidande\u201d. Hela anl\u00e4ggningen upptogs 1999 som den enda korsv\u00e4gen i v\u00e4rlden p\u00e5 UNESCO<\/strong> v\u00e4rldsarvslista. Motiveringen l\u00f6d att Kalwaria Zebrzydowska \u00e4r ett kulturlandskap av stor sk\u00f6nhet och andlig betydelse, d\u00e4r den naturliga omgivningen som rymmer de symboliska helgedomarna knutna till Jesu lidande och Jungfru Marias liv har f\u00f6rblivit n\u00e4stan of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad sedan 1600-talet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Basilikan, helgad \u00e5t Madonna av \u00e4nglarna, har under \u00e5rhundradena byggts ut och f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrats. Runt \u00e5r 1720 tillkom dess vida synliga dubbeltorn. Kyrkan har en praktfull inredning i barock- och rokokostil. Den utm\u00e4rks av sina karakteristiska korsg\u00e5ngar, rik polykrom m\u00e5lning, historiska k\u00f6rstolar och v\u00e4rdefulla m\u00e5lningar. Till klosteranl\u00e4ggningen h\u00f6r \u00e4ven tv\u00e5 tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdar fr\u00e5n f\u00f6rsta h\u00e4lften av 1600-talet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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De f\u00f6rsta 18 kapellen p\u00e5 kalvarieberget uppf\u00f6rdes redan under Miko\u0142aj Zebrzydowskis livstid i barock och tidig rokoko. Bland de mest sev\u00e4rda stationerna l\u00e4ngs lidandesv\u00e4gen finns \u201dHerodes palats\u201d, \u201dGudsmoderns hj\u00e4rta\u201d och \u201dPilatus r\u00e5dhus\u201d, alla skapade av Paul Baumgarth. Zebrzydowski f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte \u00f6verf\u00f6ra Jerusalems landskap till Beskidernas f\u00f6rberg \u2013 berget \u017bar blev f\u00f6r honom Golgata och Lanckoro\u0144skaberget blev Olivberget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Traditionen med passionsspel g\u00e5r tillbaka till \u00e5r 1608 och framf\u00f6rs h\u00e4r av lekmannask\u00e5despelare. Evenemanget lockar varje \u00e5r m\u00e5nga tusen bes\u00f6kare. P\u00e5 palms\u00f6ndagen rider den som gestaltar Jesus in i det \u201dpolska Jerusalem\u201d p\u00e5 en \u00e5sna. Efter den sista m\u00e5ltiden p\u00e5 sk\u00e4rtorsdagen f\u00f6ljer korsf\u00e4stelsescenen p\u00e5 l\u00e5ngfredagen. Den andra stora h\u00f6gtiden \u00e4ger rum den 13 augusti, d\u00e5 Jungfru Maria symboliskt f\u00f6rs till graven. Tv\u00e5 dagar senare firas hennes upptagning till himlen med en procession som leder till de 42 korsv\u00e4gskapellen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kalwaria Zebrzydowska \u00e4r starkt f\u00f6rknippad med livet och g\u00e4rningen hos Karol Wojty\u0142a, den senare p\u00e5ven Johannes Paulus II<\/strong>. Hans f\u00f6delsehem ligger bara cirka 15 kilometer bort i staden Wadowice<\/strong>. Redan som barn bes\u00f6kte han pilgrimsm\u00e5let flera g\u00e5nger tillsammans med sin far. \u00c5ren 1979 och 2002 \u00e5terv\u00e4nde han dit som p\u00e5ve. I hans barndomshem i Wadowice finns i dag ett museum till\u00e4gnat minnet av den polske p\u00e5ven, och intill ligger kyrkan d\u00e4r han d\u00f6ptes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Staden Kalwaria Zebrzydowska har tillsammans med omgivande byar omkring 19 000 inv\u00e5nare. Sedan 1700-talet pr\u00e4glas ekonomin av m\u00e5nga sm\u00e5 och medelstora hantverksf\u00f6retag, s\u00e4rskilt inom m\u00f6belsnickeri och skomakeri. Omkring 1 200, oftast mycket sm\u00e5, f\u00f6retag verkar inom dessa branscher. Varje \u00e5r h\u00e5lls m\u00f6belm\u00e4ssor p\u00e5 v\u00e5ren och sommaren d\u00e4r tillverkarna presenterar sina produkter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fr\u00e5n Krak\u00f3w n\u00e5r man Kalwaria Zebrzydowska enkelt med bil eller t\u00e5g, och organiserade utflykter erbjuds regelbundet. P\u00e5 plats finns m\u00e5nga \u00f6vernattningsm\u00f6jligheter \u2013 hotell, pensionat och agroturistiska g\u00e5rdar. I klosteromr\u00e5det erbjuds logi f\u00f6r bes\u00f6kare i pilgrimshuset Dom Pielgrzyma, fr\u00e5n v\u00e4lutrustade l\u00e4genheter till enkla flerb\u00e4ddsrum. P\u00e5 omr\u00e5det finns \u00e4ven restaurang och klosterkaf\u00e9. D\u00e4r b\u00f6r man inte missa de fyllda gr\u00e4ddbakelserna som \u00e4ven Johannes Paulus II var s\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6rtjust i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kalwaria Zebrzydowska \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 en bra utg\u00e5ngspunkt f\u00f6r utflykter i de n\u00e4rliggande Beskiderna<\/strong>. I direkt n\u00e4rhet ligger den lilla orten Lanckorona<\/strong>, k\u00e4nd f\u00f6r sina charmiga tr\u00e4hus med arkader runt torget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cirka 40 kilometer sydv\u00e4st om Krak\u00f3w l\u00e4t Krak\u00f3ws vojvod Miko\u0142aj Zebrzydowski \u00e5r 1601 uppf\u00f6ra ett kapell efter f\u00f6rebild av Golgatakapellet i Jerusalem. \u00c5r 1604 inleddes p\u00e5 hans initiativ byggandet av klostret och klosterkyrkan, som skulle efterlikna Gravkyrkan i Jerusalem. Ansvariga f\u00f6r projektet var den italienske byggm\u00e4staren Giovanni Maria Bernadoni samt den flaml\u00e4ndske arkitekten och guldsmeden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1039],"tags":[186,1183,1194,1228],"class_list":["post-31961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unesco","tag-unesco","tag-sv","tag-vi-rekommenderar","tag-minnesmarken"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKalwaria Zebrzydowska - Polen Travel (SV)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uppt\u00e4ck Kalwaria Zebrzydowska \u2013 Polens fr\u00e4msta vallfartsort och UNESCO-v\u00e4rldsarv n\u00e4ra Krak\u00f3w. 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