{"id":31958,"date":"2024-11-11T23:47:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T22:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/?p=31958"},"modified":"2026-02-05T11:52:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T10:52:35","slug":"fredskyrkor-i-swidnica-och-jawor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/fredskyrkor-i-swidnica-och-jawor\/","title":{"rendered":"Fredskyrkor i Swidnica och Jawor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Fredskyrkor i Swidnica och Jawor<\/h1>\n

De tv\u00e5 kyrkorna som ligger i vojvodskapet Nedre Schlesien uppf\u00f6rdes som en direkt f\u00f6ljd av Westfaliska freden 1648, som avslutade trettio\u00e5riga kriget. En tredje kyrka av denna typ i G\u0142og\u00f3w (Glogau) finns i dag inte l\u00e4ngre kvar. UNESCO uppm\u00e4rksammade de tv\u00e5 kyrkorna genom att utse dem till v\u00e4rldsarv som \u201denast\u00e5ende vittnesb\u00f6rd om en exceptionell toleranshandling fr\u00e5n de katolska habsburgska kejsarnas sida i det protestantiska Schlesien\u201d. Samtidigt lyftes de byggnadstekniska och arkitektoniska l\u00f6sningarna fram, som varken tidigare eller senare haft n\u00e5gon motsvarighet inom tr\u00e4arkitekturen.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Grundl\u00e4ggande information<\/div>\n
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Region<\/div>\n
Dolno\u015bl\u0105skie<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Yta<\/div>\n
Jawor, \u015awidnica<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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UNESCO-listad sedan<\/div>\n
2001 <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n www – \u015awidnica<\/a>\n www – Jawor<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Den habsburgske kejsaren Ferdinand III gav protestanterna i de tre nederschlesiska furstend\u00f6mena Glogau, Jauer och Schweidnitz r\u00e4tt att bygga egna gudshus. Han st\u00e4llde dock str\u00e4nga villkor. Endast tr\u00e4, halm och lera fick anv\u00e4ndas som byggnadsmaterial. Fredskyrkorna skulle dessutom uppf\u00f6ras utanf\u00f6r stadsk\u00e4rnorna. Klocktorn fick byggas f\u00f6rst efter Altranst\u00e4dterkonventionen \u00e5r 1707.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Grundstenen till Fredskyrkan (Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Pokoju) i \u015awidnica lades den 23 augusti 1656. Redan tio m\u00e5nader senare h\u00f6lls den f\u00f6rsta gudstj\u00e4nsten d\u00e4r. Medan byggnaden utv\u00e4ndigt verkar enkel, \u00e4r interi\u00f6ren desto mer praktfull. Tv\u00e5- och trev\u00e5ningsl\u00e4ktare omger hela kyrkorummet. Totalt finns plats f\u00f6r 7 500 personer i kyrkan. Kyrkan, som uppf\u00f6rdes med en grekisk korsplan, r\u00e4knas d\u00e4rmed som Europas st\u00f6rsta sakrala korsvirkesbyggnad. Fr\u00e5n slutet av 1600-talet b\u00f6rjade den ursprungligen ganska enkelt utformade kyrkan att smyckas allt rikare. Det var ocks\u00e5 d\u00e5 de v\u00e4rdefulla takm\u00e5lningarna tillkom. De m\u00e5lades av de lokala konstn\u00e4rerna Christoph Kalicki och Christian S\u00fc\u00dfenbach och f\u00f6rest\u00e4ller bland annat Babylons fall och Yttersta domen. Det barocka h\u00f6galtaret av August Gottfried Hoffmann invigdes \u00e5r 1752. Det visar Jesu dop. Sex marmorpelare b\u00e4r upp en baldakin. Ovanf\u00f6r h\u00f6galtaret finns den lilla orgeln fr\u00e5n 1695. Den stora barockorgeln, byggd 1666\u20131669 av m\u00e4staren Gottfried Klose fr\u00e5n Brzeg, upptar den motsatta gaveln. Den praktfullaste logen skapades 1695 f\u00f6r familjen von Hochberg, \u00e4gare till det n\u00e4rliggande slottet Ksi\u0105\u017c (F\u00fcrstenstein). P\u00e5 kyrkog\u00e5rden framf\u00f6r kyrkan finns en gemensam grav f\u00f6r elva inv\u00e5nare i \u015awidnica som d\u00f6dades under marsrevolutionen 1848.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Till kyrkans 350-\u00e5rsjubileum \u00e5r 2006 genomf\u00f6rdes omfattande restaureringsarbeten. Bland annat f\u00f6rnyades ytterfasaden och hela takkonstruktionen. I kyrkan h\u00e5lls gudstj\u00e4nst p\u00e5 tyska tv\u00e5 g\u00e5nger i m\u00e5naden. En kulturell h\u00f6jdpunkt \u00e4r den internationella Bachfestivalen som varje \u00e5r \u00e4ger rum i kyrkan mellan juni och september.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fredskyrkan i Jawor uppf\u00f6rdes redan 1654\u20131655 efter ritningar av arkitekten Albrecht von Saebisch fr\u00e5n Wroc\u0142aw. Den best\u00e5r av en basilika med tv\u00e5 l\u00e4gre sidoskepp och rymmer upp till 6 000 personer. F\u00f6r att ge plats \u00e5t det stora antalet gudstj\u00e4nstbes\u00f6kare byggdes sammanlagt fyra sammanh\u00e4ngande l\u00e4ktare. Tv\u00e5 uppf\u00f6rdes redan n\u00e4r kyrkan byggdes, och ytterligare tv\u00e5 tillkom i b\u00f6rjan av 1700-talet. S\u00e4rskilt sev\u00e4rda \u00e4r de omkring 150 m\u00e5lningar som sitter l\u00e4ngs l\u00e4ktarna. De \u00e4r m\u00e5lade p\u00e5 tr\u00e4 eller linne och f\u00f6rest\u00e4ller fr\u00e4mst scener ur Gamla och Nya testamentet. M\u00e5lningarna \u00e4r utf\u00f6rda av konstn\u00e4ren Georg Flegel fr\u00e5n Schmiedeberg. Ett annat blickf\u00e5ng \u00e4r det kassettak som \u00e4r helt bem\u00e5lat i schlesisk folklig stil. Familjen von Hochberg donerade det barocka h\u00f6galtaret \u00e5r 1672. Den centrala altartavlan sattes in till kyrkans 200-\u00e5rsjubileum och f\u00f6rest\u00e4ller \u201dJesus i Getsemane\u201d. P\u00e5 b\u00e5da sidor om altaret finns de praktfulla logerna som tillh\u00f6rde familjen von Schweinitz och grevarna von Hochberg. Kyrkan fick en ny orgel \u00e5r 1856 fr\u00e5n orgelbyggaren Adolf Alexander Lummert i Wroc\u0142aw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c4ven fasaderna och taket p\u00e5 den v\u00e4rdefulla korsvirkesbyggnaden i Jawor restaurerades i b\u00f6rjan av 2000-talet. Sommarkonserterna i fredskyrkan har en l\u00e5ng tradition. Programmet str\u00e4cker sig fr\u00e5n verk av Bach eller Chopin till samtida musik och jazzkonserter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jawor och \u015awidnica ligger bara knappt 40 kilometer fr\u00e5n varandra. B\u00e5da sm\u00e5st\u00e4derna har dessutom m\u00e5nga andra sev\u00e4rda byggnadsminnen i sina stadsk\u00e4rnor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fredskyrkor i Swidnica<\/strong>
\u015awidnica
pl.\u00a0Pokoju 6
Tel.: + (48-74) 852 28 14;
www.kosciolpokoju.pl<\/a>
www.luteranskaenklawa.pl<\/a>
kosciol@kosciolpokoju.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den habsburgske kejsaren Ferdinand III gav protestanterna i de tre nederschlesiska furstend\u00f6mena Glogau, Jauer och Schweidnitz r\u00e4tt att bygga egna gudshus. Han st\u00e4llde dock str\u00e4nga villkor. Endast tr\u00e4, halm och lera fick anv\u00e4ndas som byggnadsmaterial. Fredskyrkorna skulle dessutom uppf\u00f6ras utanf\u00f6r stadsk\u00e4rnorna. Klocktorn fick byggas f\u00f6rst efter Altranst\u00e4dterkonventionen \u00e5r 1707. Grundstenen till Fredskyrkan (Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Pokoju) i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1039],"tags":[186,1183,1194,1228],"class_list":["post-31958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unesco","tag-unesco","tag-sv","tag-vi-rekommenderar","tag-minnesmarken"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFredskyrkor i Swidnica och Jawor - UNESCO-v\u00e4rldsarv - tr\u00e4arkitektur- Polen Travel (SV)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uppt\u00e4ck de unika fredskyrkorna i \u015awidnica och Jawor \u2013 UNESCO-v\u00e4rldsarv och enast\u00e5ende tr\u00e4arkitektur som vittnar om religi\u00f6s tolerans.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.polen.travel\/sv\/fredskyrkor-i-swidnica-och-jawor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fredskyrkor i Swidnica och Jawor - 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